Monday, December 28, 2020

MCQs X L-4 Economics- Globalization and the Indian Economy

 SUPPORT MATERIAL OF SOCIAL SCIENCE FOR CLASS -X

MCQs Chapter 4 Economics- Globalization and the Indian Economy

Note- Each Question Carries One Marks

Question 1. An MNC is a company that owns or controls production in

(a)   one country (b) more than one country (c) only developing countries (d) only developed countries

Answer: b

Question 2. The process of rapid integration or interconnection between countries through free trade, free mobility of capital and labour is called

(a)Foreign trade (b) Liberalization (c) Globalization (d) Privatization

 Answer: c

Question 3. What was the main channel connecting countries in the past?

(a)   Labour (b) Religion (c) Technology (d) Trade

Answer: d

4. ‘The impact of Globalization has not been fair.’ Who among the following people have not benefitted from globalization?

(a) Well off consumers (b) Small producers and workers (c) Skilled and educated producers (d) Large wealthy producers

 Answer: b

Question 5. What is the main motive behind the investments of MNCs?

(a)   The main motive is to increase their assets and earn profits. (b) The main motive is the welfare of the poor people. (c) The main motive of an MNCs is to offer financial support to the government of their country. (d) The main motive is to benefit foreign countries.

Answer: b

 

 

Question 6. “MNCs keep in mind certain factors before setting up production”. Identify the incorrect option from the choices given below

(a)   Availability of cheap skilled and unskilled labour (b) Proximity to markets (c) Presence of a large number of local competitors (d) Favorable government policies

(b)  Answer: c

Question 7. Which Indian company was bought over by Cargill Foods—a large American MNC? Pick out the name from the alternatives provided (a) Amul (b) Fun Foods Ltd. (c) Agro Tech Foods Ltd. (d) Parakh Foods

Answer: d

Question 8. Which organization supports liberalization of foreign trade and investments in India? (a) International Labour Organization (ILO) (b) World Bank (c) World Trade Organization (WTO) (d) International Monetary Fund (IMF)

 Answer: c

Question 9. In which year did the government decide to remove barriers on foreign trade and investment in India? (a) 1993 (b) 1992 (c) 1991 (d) 1990

Answer: c

Question 10. Which of the following industries have been hard hit by foreign competition? (a) Dairy products (b) Leather industry (c) Cloth industry (d) Vehicle industry

Answer: a

Question 11. _____________ refers to all those different economic reforms or policy measures and changes which aim at increasing the productivity and efficiency by creating an environment of competition in the economy.

Answer: New Economic Policy

 Question 12. Indian government felt the need for removing barriers on foreign trade and foreign investment in ____________

Answer: 1991

 Question 13. A _____________ is a company that owns or controls production in more than one nation/country.

Answer: Multinational Corporation (MNC)

 Question 14. _____________ refers to exchange of goods, i.e., purchase and sale, across geographical boundaries of the countries.

Answer: Foreign trade

15. The main aim of World Trade Organization is _____________

Answer: To liberalize international trade

16. ‘Increased job opportunities’ is an impact of _____________

Answer: Globalization

17. The industrial zones which are set up to attract the foreign investment are known as _____________

Answer: Special Economic Zones (SEZs)

18. ‘Increase in GNP’ is a positive impact of liberalization. (True/False)

Answer: True, as with the trade and investment barriers being removed, international trade and investments would get promoted.

19. ‘Deregulation of Industries’ is a feature of economic reforms introduced in 1991 in India. (True/False)

Answer: True, as the government imposes less restrictions and is more liberal.

20. Rapid integration or interconnection between countries is known as socialization. (True/False)

Answer: False, as rapid integration or interconnection between countries is known as globalization.

21. World Trade Organization (WTO) was started at the initiative of developing countries. (True/False)

Answer: False, as World Trade Organization (WTO) was started at the initiative of developed countries.

22. ‘Ensuring that rules are being followed’ is a function of World Trade Organization. (True/False)

Answer: True, as it is an international body looking after the free-trade between the numbers.

23. As on July 2016, 175 countries are the members of World Trade Organization. (True/False)

Answer: False, as on July 2016, nearly 165 countries are the members of World Trade Organization.

No comments:

Post a Comment